What is the first line treatment for Fascioliasis?

The first line treatment for Fascioliasis is Triclabendazole. This anthelmintic medication specifically targets the liver flukes responsible for Fascioliasis, particularly Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. Triclabendazole is highly effective against both the adult and immature stages of these parasites, which is crucial for treating the infection, especially since immature flukes can lead to more severe symptoms and complications.

While other medications like Praziquantel, Albendazole, and Ivermectin are effective against various other parasitic infections, they do not demonstrate the same level of efficacy against Fasciola species. Praziquantel is primarily effective for schistosomiasis and some other trematodes, Albendazole is used for infections caused by nematodes and certain cestodes, and Ivermectin is typically used for roundworms and ectoparasites. Therefore, for treating Fascioliasis, Triclabendazole is the most appropriate choice due to its targeted action and proven success in clinical outcomes.